Many feel the solution to the world’s water problems is privatizing it.
One of their primary reservations is that will invest large amounts hard currency and be paid in worthless, local currency. 844 million live without access to Safe Water, while 2.3 billion live without improved sanitation. If nothing is done, Beijing's annual water deficit could exceed 250 billion gallons a year by the year 2010, a figure equal to half its current annual consumption.
In 1996 it ran dry 136 days. Companies realizing there are profits to be made are advertising water-efficient washing machines. Beijing suffers from water shortages. The massive $4.17 billion Yellow River Dam built near Xiaolangdi in central China is the nation's second largest dam project after the Three Gorges Dam.
In May 2009, the city of Beijing said it would raise water prices as parts of its effort to conserve water. There are places in northern China and Inner Mongolia that are deserts but people there consume more water per capita than many Europeans. Water in China is much cheaper than its real cost. The percentage of water used in the municipal and industrial sectors in northern China has increased from 21 percent in 1997 to 29 percent in 2010 and is expected to reach 35 percent in 2030. In yet other places, fights have broken out between villages over makeshift dams set up to divert water to fields.
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More than half of China’s coastal wetlands have disappeared. There are gross inefficiencies in the paper industry as well. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. According to one estimate water shortages result in an annual lost of industrial output of $28 billion. Farmers have also been encouraged to use sprinkler systems, a more efficient use of scarce water resources than flood-type irrigation systems. This will be accomplished with 16 reinforced tunnels that cut through an adjacent mountain which allow engineers to regulate the flow of water. Less than half is given any kind of protection.
Many are in the Yellow River basin. Some of the dikes around Dongting Lake have been taken down to allow lake water to reclaim wetlands, formally occupied by farms, providing a habitat for migrating birds. Groundwater usage has doubled since 1970, two thirds of the China’s total water consumption comes from aquifers. More than 400,000 environmental refugees live in a valley called Hongispu, where water is brought in with a Kuwaiti-funded aqueduct from the Yellow River 20 miles way.
The important Huai River ran dry for 90 days in 1997. The Yellow River dam will protect 120 million people from the river's notorious flooding; better allocate water so deprived farmlands get their share of irrigation water; and ensure the river doesn't dry up like it has in the past. If the region where a country its water availability would rank below Morocco. Only 22,909 rivers covering an area of 100sq kilometers were located by surveyors, compared with the more than 50,000 in the 1990s, a three-year study by the Ministry of Water Resources and the National Bureau of Statistics found. Much of it is inefficient.
[Source: Angel Hsu and William Miao, The Atlantic, April 29 2013 /=/]
Poyan, a lake in Jiangxi, is shrinking. He said he now has trouble supplying enough drinking water to his family and has to use a well dug over 100 meters and shares it with other families to get the water. In some places the pumping of ground water has caused the ground to sink and collapse. See Private Companies Battle Water Pollution, Water Pollution
A considerable proportion of its irrigation water comes from wells. The UN considers China one of the 13 countries most affected by water scarcity. The U.S Export-Import Bank and the World Bank pledge over $1 billion in loans. Unlike the Three Gorges project, the Yellow River dam has received a favorable reception from bankers and environmentalists. In the future northern China will not have enough water to meet its projected minimum needs, and choices will have to be made on who shall get water: farmers, factories or urban dwellers. While China is not in danger of losing all of its available surface water – à la South Africa's Cape Town's "Day Zero" – it has a longstanding water crisis underground. By 2030, the shortfall could rise to three billion cubic meters.
Now he said, "There are no fish because there's not enough water for them to grow." Demand is from the following sectors:
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