Mughal emperor Shah Alam provided the Diwali of Bengal Bihar and Orissa to the East India Company. This is a family tree of the Roman Emperors, showing only the relationships between the emperors. “Mughal Empire Family Tree – Decline of Mughal Empire”. Humayun was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire. Aurangzeb was born on 3 November 1618, in Dahod, Gujarat.He was the third son and sixth child of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. Important facts about Jahangir are:“Mughal Empire Family Tree – Decline of Mughal Empire”. "Tamerlane, c.1336–1405, Turkic conqueror, b. Kesh, near Samarkand. His body was taken to Afghanistan (Kabul).In the first battle, Ibrahim Lodi is defeated in Panipat (1526 AD).At the Battle of Khanwa (1527 AD) Rana Sanga (Sangram Singh) is defeated.At the Battle of Chanderi (1528 AD) Medini Rai of Chanderi is defeated.Defeated Mahmud Lodi at the Battle of Ghaghra (1529 AD) (Babur’s last war)Born: 6 March 1508, Kabul (currently located in Afghanistan)In 1555, he again invaded India with the help of his officer Bairam KhanHumayun’s sister, Gulbadan Begum, wrote Humayun-Nama (Humayun’s biography)Death: 27 October 1605 (aged 63), Fatehpur Sikri, AgraAccession by Bairam Khan at the young age of 14 in 1572.The Buland Darwaza was constructed at Fatehpur Sikri after the conquest of Gujarat in 1572 AD.He was married to Harkha Bai, daughter of Rajput ruler Bharmal.Ralph Fitch (1585 AD) was the first Englishman to enter Akbar’s court.Built ibadat Khana (Hall of Prayer) at Fatehpur SikriStarted the religious code Din-i-Ilahi (in 1582 AD)The geopolitical system was called Todar Mal Settlement or Zabati system, classification of land and determination of rent.Akbar’s Navratnas included Todar Mal, Abul Fazl, Faizi, Birbal, Tansen, Abdur Rahim Khana-e-Khana, Mulla-do-Piazza, Raja Man Singh and Fakir Aziao-din.Defeated Hemu in the Second Battle of Panipat (1556 AD).In 1561 Malwa was defeated by defeating Baz Bahadur.This was followed by Garh-Katanga (ruled by Rani Durgavati), Chittor (1568 AD), Ranthambore and Kalinjar (1569 AD), Gujarat (1572 AD), Mewar (Battle of Haldighati, Akbar and Rana Pratap in 1576 AD), Kashmir (1586 AD ), Sindh (1593 AD) and Asirgarh (1603 AD).Death: 28 October 1627 (Age – 58), Rajouri, Rajouri District Kashmir.The biggest failure was the loss of Kandahar in 1622 in Persia.In 1611 AD, Maris-un-Nisa married and honored the title of Nur Jahan.He established Zanjeer-e-Adal at Agra Fort for seekers of royal justice.Captain Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe visited his court.Famous painters in his court were Abdul Hasan, Ustad Mansoor and Bishan Das.Jahangir was deeply interested in matters related to art and cultureHe successfully ended a continuous war with the Rajput princely state of Mewar in 1614.Mughal Emperor of India (1628-58) who built the Taj Mahal.Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of his reign and was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal (mother of Aurangzeb), favorite of his three queens.Shah Jahan’s rule was notable for successes against Deccan (Peninsular Indian) states.Shah Jahan shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi in 1648, building a new city named Shahjahanabad there .. – Shah Jahan was obsessed with building buildings.In his first capital city of Agra, he built two great mosques, Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) and Jama Masjid (Great Mosque).In Delhi, Shah Jahan built another Jama Masjid along with a huge fort-palace complex called Red Fort, which is one of the finest mosques in India.In September 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill during the struggle of his four sons, succession Dara Shikoh, Murad Bakhsh, Shah Shuja and Aurangzeb.Aurangzeb declared himself emperor in 1658 and imprisoned Shah Jahan in the Agra Fort until his death.The following monuments were also built by him during the reign of Shah Jahan:Aurangzeb emerged victorious after the brutal war of succession of his brothers Dara, Shuja, and Murad.Rebellion during his rule – Jat farmers in Mathura, Satnami farmers in Punjab and Bundelkhand in Bundelkhand.There was a serious rift between the Rajputs and the Mughals after the death of Raja Jaswant Singh from the capture of Marwar in 1658 AD.The ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was executed by him in 1675.The Mughal conquest achieved regional conquests during his reign.From Kashmir in the east to Jinji in the south, from Hindukush in the west to Chittagong in the east.He was called Darvesh or Jinda Pir. All competitors can use this history notes for the best performance in the exam. This is a simplified family tree of the Timurid dynasty.The Timurid dynasty was a ruling house descended from the Central Asian conqueror Timur, who founded the Timurid Empire in 1370. Both were puppets of Syed brothers.Rafi-ud-doula assumed the title of ‘Shah Jahan II’ and ascended the throne of the Mughal rule.After the death of Shah Jahan II, his son Roshan Akhtar ascended the throne of Mughal rule by the Syed brothers with the title of Muhammad Shah.During the reign of Mohammad Shah, the Sayyid brothers fell. Family Tree of Akbar Important facts about Aurangzeb are:Important facts about “Mughal Empire Family Tree – Decline of Mughal Empire”.He wrote Tuzuk-e-Baburi (Babur’s autobiography) in the Turkish language.Babar declared Jihad and assumed the title of Ghazi (after the Khanwa war).According to Tuzuk-i-Baburi, Babur died in Lahore in 1530 and was buried at Aram Bagh (Agra). This freed Shambhaji’s son Shahu from Mughal captivity.Bahadur Shah accepted the Bundel ruler Chhatrasal as the lord of the Bundel kingdom.According to the historian Khafi Khan, the king was so careless in state affairs that people started calling him ‘Shah-e-Bekhabar’.Bahadur Shah I died in February 1712, during a military campaign against the Sikh leader Banda Bahadur. He is also called Timur Leng (Faisal R.).
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