Alexander serves as a great model for young men, especially because a lot of his traits align with traditional images of masculinity and masculine direction. Macedonia was ruled by Alexander’s father, King Philip II. Alexander worked towards getting the support of the Greek city states. In short? Next he took over Syria, defeating the Persian Army. Alexander was born in July in356 B.C in Pella. Alexander the Great . A summary of the Battle of Granicus in 334 BCE. At the same time, they insensitively let Eastern cultures penetrate the Mediterranean.His grave. ), it continued the enterprise his father had started shortly before his death: a war of revenge by the Greeks (under the leadership of Macedonia) against the Persians.With a small army (about 30,000 infants and 5,000 horsemen), Alexander the Great invariably prevailed over his enemies, thanks to his excellent organization and training, as well as to the courage and strategic genius he demonstrated.The military innovations introduced by Philip II (such as the slanted line tactic) provided additional advantages.After securing supremacy in Greece, he left for Asia Minor to liberate the Greek cities under Persian rule.With 40,000 men, Alexander defeated the opposing army, led by Memnon, and liberated the cities of Ephesus, Pergamos, Miletus, Halicarnassus and many others.Later he faced the Persian army led by Darius III in the Battle of Isos, where Alexander the Great would win against an army ten times larger than his own.After this defeat, Darius III withdrew to the east, while his family was captured by the Macedonians.This was well treated by Alexander, to the point of offering him marriage to Barsine-Estatira, daughter of Darius III.Alexander victoriously crossed Asia Minor (Battle of Gránico, 334), Syria (Issos, 333), Phoenicia (siege of Tyre, 332), Egypt and The last Persian emperor, Darius III, was killed by one of his satraps or provincial governors, Bessos, to prevent him from surrendering. In his short life span he had conquered many empires and thus he was considered as one of the greatest military geniuses to have ever lived. With the exception of Athens, the Greek city states supported Alexander with full military power.Alexander now turned east to conquer more of the civilised world. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. And some seventy new cities were founded, most of them under the name of Alexandria (the main one in Egypt and others in Syria, Mesopotamia, Sogdiana, Bactriana, India, and Carmania).Finally, Alexander the Great died in June 323 B.C. Bessos continued the resistance against Alexander in eastern Iran.After joining the Egyptians, Alexander entered Persia without much difficulty from the warriors of Darius III, occupying Babylon and then Susa and Persepolis.In Ecbatana, Alexander realized that Darius III had been killed by Bessos, who now ruled Persia and had fled into the interior of Asia.Magno gave a funeral to his former opponent and was in solidarity with his family, so he won the favor of the Persians, who named him king of their region and supported him in his persecution of Bessos.Finally, after a journey full of fantastic tales and various hardships through Central Asia, Ptolemy, a courtier from Bessos, handed him over to one of Alexander’s generals.Bessos was executed, although the reaction of several Persian princes was to rebel against Alexander.After several battles, Alexander was able to impose his order and unify all the lands he had conquered. Alexander III of Macedonia, better known worldwide as Alexander the Great, was born in Pela, Greece, around 20 or 21 July 356 BC. But what made Alexander, well… the Great? … And then he disappeared.Theories: that it is in the sanctuary of Siwa (Egypt), still in Alexandria or in Macedonia. Many people suspect he was poisoned as the reason of death is unknown. Browse Search. He then set to conquer the Persian Empire, the largest kingdom to the Eats of Greece. At that young age, Alexander helped his father in an important battle to defeat the Athenian and Theban armies.
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