Perché Gretel Bergmann non andò alle Olimpiadi del 1936. La Bergmann venne sostituita con un'atleta simpatizzante per il nazionalsocialismo e appartenente alla cosiddetta razza ariana, Anni dopo la Bergmann ha avuto parole di compianto per Ratjen, considerandola al pari di sé stessa un'altra delle vittime del La Bergmann, delusa per non aver potuto dimostrare il proprio valore sul campo, più che per non aver potuto rappresentare la Germania, nel maggio del «...but when I was told that they were naming the facilities for me so that when young people ask, «...ma quando mi fu detto che avrebbero nominato le strutture con il mio nome ho pensato che i giovani si sarebbero chiesti In tale occasione la Bergmann, per poter parlare con il pubblico tedesco, ebbe bisogno di un interprete poiché, sempre per far fede ad una promessa fatta a se stessa anni prima, aveva completamente dimenticato la natia lingua«Sappiamo che non è una reale riparazione, ma almeno un atto di giustizia ed un gesto simbolico di rispetto nei confronti di Gretel BergmannLa storia di Gretel Bergmann ha destato molto interesse da parte dei media.
—USHMM #21683/Courtesy of Margaret (Gretel Bergman) Lambert. While studying at London Polytechnic, she became the British high jump champion in 1934. Nevertheless, although she was a potential participant in the Olympics, Gretel Bergmann was permitted entry only into Jewish associations. In 1937 she left Germany forever.The stadium in Laupheim, from which she had been barred in the 1930s, was named after her in 1999. Other honors followed. In 1933 Gretel Bergmann not only had to abandon her desire to study at the German College for Gymnastics in Berlin, but also to forgo her membership in the Ulm Soccer Association when this was “aryanised.” The Bergmanns soon realized that there was no future for Jews in Germany. Bergmann, Gretel “Ich war die große jüdische Hoffnung,” edited by Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg. Bernett, Hajo. But what is astonishing is that it was not the loss of a homeland but rather her exclusion from the Olympic Games that led her to complain.
Gretel Bergmann thus succeeded “putting an end to her long battle with anger” (Diederix 2001, 27). Qui, grazie ad un buon repa… La Bergmann venne sostituita con un'atleta simpatizzante per il nazionalsocialismo e appartenente alla cosiddetta razza ariana, Anni dopo la Bergmann ha avuto parole di compianto per Ratjen, considerandola al pari di sé stessa un'altra delle vittime del La Bergmann, delusa per non aver potuto dimostrare il proprio valore sul campo, più che per non aver potuto rappresentare la Germania, nel maggio del «...but when I was told that they were naming the facilities for me so that when young people ask, «...ma quando mi fu detto che avrebbero nominato le strutture con il mio nome ho pensato che i giovani si sarebbero chiesti In tale occasione la Bergmann, per poter parlare con il pubblico tedesco, ebbe bisogno di un interprete poiché, sempre per far fede ad una promessa fatta a se stessa anni prima, aveva completamente dimenticato la natia lingua«Sappiamo che non è una reale riparazione, ma almeno un atto di giustizia ed un gesto simbolico di rispetto nei confronti di Gretel BergmannLa storia di Gretel Bergmann ha destato molto interesse da parte dei media.
Il suo posto fu preso da Dora Ratjen, che proprio non avrebbe dovuto esserci. “Ausgegrenzt–ausgebootet–zur Flucht getrieben. Riceve una lettera da parte del Comitato Olimpico tedesco, ove le viene comunicata la decisione di non farle prendere parte alla competizione internazionale in virtù degli scarsi risultati ottenuti:
In 1933 her jump of 1.51 m. placed her among the best in Germany. E la rabbia enorme che avevo dentro. Heil Hitler!Ad aggiungersi al danno anche la beffa: il regime, infatti, donò dei biglietti per dei posti in piedi alla Bergmann affinché assistesse alle competizioni come una qualsiasi spettatrice. With the Nazi ascent to power, Jewish life in Germany underwent a rapid and radical change. Gretel Bergmann was a competitive high jumper in Nazi Germany during the 1930's. At the time her name was Joanna De Tuscan (she later divorced and married my father Cyril R.B.
Returning to Germany to train for the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, she was denied entry to the German team even though she tied the German high jump record of 1.60 meters.
However, Hitler knew nothing of her backround, and had her photo on German newspaper front pages, stating that athletics didn't make ugly (poor translation). I was not aware of this amazing story until I saw that a film about it, will be shown on television here next week.
Only with her entry into the Jewish Hall of Fame at the Wingate Institute in Israel in 1980 was interest in her revived. On 27 June 1936, she tied the German record with 1.60 m and rose to world prominence. Due to her Jewish origins, the Nazis prevented her from taking part in the She later began her career in athletics in Laupheim.
In 1935 Gretel Bergmann was invited to a screening course of Jewish athletes, at which it clearly emerged that, as a result of the bad conditions under which they had trained, their achievements were far below the German peak. La Margaret Bergmann Lambert, Jewish Athlete Excluded From Berlin Olympics, Dies at 103“Once the Olympics are through, we'll beat up the Jew” German Jewish Sport 1898-1938 and the Anti-Semitic DiscourseThe Gretel Bergmann story - hope, betrayal, survivalVoice on Antisemitism - United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumJewish sport legends: the International Jewish Hall of FameSports in American history: from colonization to globalization In the United States Gretel Bergmann took various jobs and enabled Lambert, who had meanwhile studied medicine, to emigrate.
Le autorità tedesche, tuttavia, attendono sino al 16 luglio, quando ormai la squadra olimpica statunitense è già partita alla volta dell'Europa.
She competed for and tied the high jump at 1.60 meters.
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