Livy conducted most of the lessons at first‚ but later employed tutors and governesses to teach reading‚ writing‚ history‚ arithmetic‚ literature and science. Both her grandmothers died that fall‚ and the girls were particularly close to Livy’s mother. For she had taught them, and they drew their fortitude from her. American author and lecturer, died from syncope here last evening. Most Mark Twain scholars mark Susy’s death in August 1896 as the point at which the lives of the families changed‚ but Jean was diagnosed with epilepsy five months before Susy’s death‚ and this news was also a huge blow. She longed to start a career for herself that did not depend on her fathers’ name for success. Later in life‚ she occasionally sang on her husband’s concert tours and for fundraising concerts to raise money for Mark Twain historical sites.Among these was the Mark Twain Memorial, the predecessor organization to The Mark Twain House & Museum. As a teenager and young adult she was what today would be called an animal rights activist. She remained both girl and woman to the last day of her life. She was always cheerful; and she was always able to communicate her cheerfulness to others. A man’s house burns down. We sat silent at home till one in the morning, waiting—waiting for we knew not what. She carved elegant glove boxes and chests after the studying the craft as part of her treatment‚ and always hoped that if she could get healthy enough she could make a modest income from her art.She was kept on a sedative and a strict diet that limited meat and sweets. Clemens died painlessly. Olivia Langdon was born in 1845 in Elmira, New York, to Jervis Langdon and Olivia Lewis Langdon. Patrick McAleer, that brisk young Irishman, came in to get his orders for next day—and that was our first glimpse of him….Our first child, Langdon Clemens, was born the 7th of November, 1870, and lived twenty-two months. She was a native of Elmira, Clemens wanted them to read German books before English books – his reason being that they would learn English no matter what‚ and it would be easier for them to learn other languages while they were young. She was a precocious child‚ and Clemens wrote that even as a small child she had big thoughts. His parents met when his father moved to Missouri. This was mainly prompted by financial need – Samuel's investments in a Olivia helped her husband with the editing of his books, articles, and lectures. Clemens kneels continually by the coffin. The girls also studied piano‚ singing and social dancing. Twain adored his wife, Olivia — he called her "the most perfect gem of womankind" — and deeply grieved her death. The children entertained themselves and family friends with games of charades and acted out their favorite stories. Their broken hearts would never fully recover.Clara Langdon Clemens was two years younger than her older sister‚ Susy: She was born June 8‚ 1874. She was cremated, and her ashes are interred at Clemens and Olivia kept a record of many of the startling and humorous comments made by Susy and her younger sister‚ Clara‚ in a document called “The Children’s’ Record: A Record of the Small foolishnesses of Susie and ‘Bay’ Clemens August 1876 – 1885”.
- Mrs. Samuel M. [sic] Clemens, the wife of Mark Twain, the American author and lecturer, died from syncope here last evening. Clara’s childhood nickname was “Bay‚” which evolved from toddler Susy’s pronunciation of “baby” and stuck.Clara was more adventurous than her older sister and more prone to mishaps‚ breaking her ankle while sledding on the steep slope where the Hartford house sits. Her mother’s health was declining and her younger sister‚ Jean‚ suffered from epilepsy.
They turned their father’s The Prince and the Pauper into a stage play in which Susy played a starring role. It was a strange combination which wrought into one individual, so to speak, by marriage—her disposition and character and mine. Finally came a cablegram saying, “Wait for cablegram in the morning.” This was not satisfactory—not reassuring.
Under a grave and gentle exterior burned inextinguishable fires of sympathy, energy, devotion, enthusiasm, and absolutely limitless affection. The Death of My Wife.
She died of an apparent heart attack‚ the result of a seizure‚ on Christmas Eve‚ 1909. She was supposed to be kept calm: The conventional medical wisdom of the day dictated that excitement and worry made the seizures more frequent. Together they had one daughter‚ Nina. In 1909‚ she married Russian pianist‚ composer‚ conductor Ossip Gabrilowitsch. The mind has a dumb sense of vast loss—that is all.
(Today Susy’s words can be read in a stunning children’s version of her book called The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy) by Barbara Kerley.) While in Europe the family sought out doctors to treat Jean in England‚ Sweden‚ Germany‚ and Switzerland‚ but constant travel also took its toll.Jean’s illness had periods of remission and periods when she would have frequent grand mal seizures. At that point Jean was only 11‚ and still had much of her childhood left.Most Mark Twain scholars mark Susy’s death in August 1896 as the point at which the lives of the families changed‚ but Jean was diagnosed with epilepsy five months before Susy’s death‚ and this news was also a huge blow. She was kept under constant supervision by her parents; Livy stayed with Jean night and day when she was having her “spells.”Few scholars mention the effect this constant stress in caring for Jean put on her mother’s own declining health. Susy herself wrote a play called The Love Chase that she and her sisters and friends performed in the drawing room of the house.Susy Clemens entered Bryn Mawr College outside of Philadelphia in the fall of 1890 but did not remain there long. I was born reserved as to endearments of speech and caresses, and hers broke upon me as the summer waves break upon Gibraltar.
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