Int J Environ Res Public Health.
PFAS are used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, construction, electronics, and military.
126(3):037001. 46(9):735-55.Braun J. Early-life exposure to EDCs: role in childhood obesity and neurodevelopment. HFPO dimer acid and its ammonium salt are the major chemicals associated with the GenX technology. Zurich statement on future actions on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs).
236:505-513. 2018, March.U.S.
2018, March. [Bach CC, Vested A, Jorgensen K, Bonde JP, Henriksen TB, Toft G. 2016. PFAS, or poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances, have become notorious as drinking water contaminants as a result of industrial releases and use of firefighting foam. PFAS stands for per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances and are manufactured chemicals used in products that resist heat, oil, stains and water. But they are used in a wide range of products, from food packaging to stain-resistant furniture, and our … Int J Environ Res Public Health. There is evidence that exposure to PFAS can lead to adverse health outcomes in humans. J. Immunotoxicol. There are a variety of ways that people can be exposed to these chemicals and at different levels of exposure. There is evidence that exposure to PFAS can lead to adverse human health effects.Certain PFAS chemicals are no longer manufactured in the United States as a result of phase outs including the PFAS are found in a wide range of consumer products that people use daily such as cookware, pizza boxes and stain repellants. For example, they keep food from sticking to cookware, make clothes and carpets resistant to stains, and create firefighting foam that is more effective. [Ritscher A, Wang Z, Scheringer M, Boucher JM, Ahrens L, Berger U, Bintein S, Bopp SK, Borg D, Buser AM, Cousins I, DeWitt J, Fletcher T, Green C, Herzke D, Higgins C, Huang J, Hung H, Knepper T, Lau CS, Leinala E, Lindstrom AB, Liu J, Miller M, Ohno K, Perkola N, Shi Y, Smastuen Haug L, Trier X, Valsecchi S, van der Jagt K, Vierke L. 2018. The group contains several categories and classes of durable chemicals and materials with properties that include oil, water, temperature, chemical and fire resistance, as well as electrical insulating properties. PFAS stay in the human body for long periods of time. Zurich statement on future actions on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). 3M has shared hundreds of reports and extensive analyses with regulators and even competitors, which has helped to inform PFAS product stewardship programs, use and disposal regulations, and environmental remediation programs around the world. 13(3):161–173.Kielsen K, Shamim Z, Ryder LP, Nielsen F, Grandjean P, Budtz-Jorgensen E, Heilmann C. 2016. This search feature obtains best-matches with the terms you choose, and shows an overall score based on the scientific rankings.View our page to search various areas of interest and methodology.NIEHS has a goal to ensure job opportunities and career enhancements programs for both our work force and our community. PFAS have been produced on a commercial scale since the 1950s, and … 46(9):735-55. In addition, the table is not exhaustive of PFAS use in various industries.2 PFAS Chemistry and Naming Conventions, History and Use of PFAS, and Sources of PFAS Releases to the Environment overview2.4 PFAS Reductions and Alternative PFAS Formulations3.9 Federal, State, and International Regulations and Guidance4.1 Challenges and Limitations Related to PFAS Physical and Chemical Properties5 Environmental Fate and Transport Processes Overview7 Human and Ecological Health Effects of select PFAS Overview8.3 Differences in the Available Regulations, Advisories, and Guidance Regulatory12.2 Field-Implemented Liquids Treatment Technologies12.3 Field-Implemented Solids Treatment Technologies12.4 Limited Application and Developing Liquids Treatment Technologies12.5 Limited Application and Developing Solids Treatment Technologies12.8 Improving Evaluation of PFAS Treatment Technologies14.1 Role of Risk Perception: Public Stakeholders and Decision Makers14.3 Risk Communication Planning and Engagement Tools17.1 Additional Information for Media-Specific Occurrence17.2 Additional Information for Human Health Effects Both chemicals have caused tumors in animals. Both chemicals have caused tumors in animal studies. 2018. Much PFAS research has been supported or led by NIEHS.The research conducted to date reveals possible links between human exposures to PFAS and adverse health outcomes. [Online 2018 Apr 26] [Harris MH, Oken E, Rifas-Shiman SL, Calafat AM, Ye X, Bellinger DC, Webster TF, White RF, Sagiv SK. Read the news release. Much of the scientific data currently available is centered on long-chain PFAS varieties, including PFOA and PFOS.
2019 — Issued draft PFAS Chemical Action Plan recommendations. [Online 1 May 2018]Lenox K. Federal Agencies Exchange PFAS Updates. 2015. However, there are thousands of additional, less publicized, uses with very little data on the possible risk from consumer use of these products.
Crit Rev Toxicol.
[Accessed 25 February 2019] [STEEP: Sources, Transport, Exposure, & Effects of PFASs.
PFAS chemicals lurk in stain-resistant furniture and carpets treated with Scotchgard, Stainmaster and other fabric treatments.
Serum Biomarkers of Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Relation to Serum Testosterone and Measures of Thyroid Function among Adults and Adolescents from NHANES 2011–2012. Evaluation of a national data set for insights into sources, composition, and concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in U.S. drinking water. [Lewis RC, Johns LE, Meeker JD. Both chemicals are very persistent in the environment and in the human body meaning they dont break down and they can accumulate over time… While the findings were in rodents, the data point to the potential that 6:2 FTOH may also persist in humans following dietary exposure. 12(6): 6098–6114.
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