rhineland ww1

South of the Rhineland, the Rhine constituted the pre-War border between France and Germany. And the rest was mpstly destroyed by the fighting over the city. As it was the western-most extension of German territory, it is thus here that the Western Allies nearly 10 terrible years later entered the Reich--launching the Rhineland … The Moselle rises in the Voges mountains of northern France and then flows through Germany and Luxembourg before joining the Rhine at Koblenz. The defense of Metz was intended to buy time for strengthening of the West Wall and the prepare for the Bulge offensive. It appeared that in 1936 that France was not even willing to fight for this. And unlike other fronts, The Germans and Americans fairly evenly matched troop levels, weapons, supplies, and support. His troops however, were under explicit orders to retreat if France decided to enforce the Versailles Treaty. The Vosges Mountains during World War I was the scene of severe and almost continuous fighting between the French and Germans. According to the Versailles Treaty, the Rhineland was demilitarized. The Wehrmacht launched a carefully planned attack against weak Anerican units in the Ardennes (December 16, 1944). The war on the Western Front was fought in Belgiunm and northern France where there was trendous destruction. The soviets destroyed everything he had made. The defensive line was constructed from Switzerland north to where the Rhine enters the Netherlands. Germans in isolated forts around the city continued to hold out. The German goal was to break through the American lines, sweep through the Ardennes, and seize Antwerp. Despite Germany's proving victorious on the eastern front following the Russian Revolution, the military high command had failed to prevent the continuing erosion of morale, both domestically and in the army.. Hitler didn't do this until 1936. There have been two Siegfried lines, both were German defensive lines built west of the Rhine between France and Germany. The port of Antwerp was essential to the Allied offensive. There were heavy losses on both sides in the door to dor fighting that insued. The second was built during the 1930s, facing the much more extensive French Maginot Line. And he was not the only optimistic intelligence officer. Although Germany had been steadily building up her army since 1933 it was not strong enough to hold the Rhineland if France or Britain counter-attacked. General Eisenhower's intelligence officer predicted that the Allied victory was "within sight, almost within reach." Meanwhile the American Seventh and the French First Armies moving up the Rhone Valley from southern France joined up with Patton's Third Army at Dijon (September 15). The last major geographic obstacle to entering Germany was the Rhine River. Rhineland was demilitarized post WWI under the Treaty of Versailles. Metz was a city in Alsace contested by both France and Germany for years. The first was built by the Germans during World War I (1916-17). And it had taken 3 months. The successes in August and ciollapse of German resistance in France brought an increasingly optimistic outlook at General Dwight D. Eisenhower's Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF). Germany still controlled the area politically, but could not have any military presence there. Some believe that the Germans were very much capable of resisting. And the Allies by this point were getting a handel on their supply problems. The last of the forts protecting Metz, Fort Jeanne d'Arc, surrendered (December 13). The U.S. New deliverie of tanks and supplies of men nd material were massed here. The Rhineland affected the French in that a demilitarised Rhineland was created at Versailles to act as a barrier for the French if the Germans ever got war-like again. German Occupation Forces Aka German Troops Leave Paris. The Rhine was a frontier of almost mistical significance to the Germans.

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Posted by / September 11, 2020