maths for nurses worksheets

Understanding the math concepts below is extremely important to do well in nursing. This is needed in order to calculate IVT rates, for example.First of all, make sure you are familiar with how time is measured and the equivalencies between units of time:For instance, one hour and fifteen minutes can be expressed as a fraction:To convert the fraction ¼ into decimals, you will divide the top number by the bottom number in the fraction: ¼= 0.25Thus, one hour and fifteen minutes can be expressed as 1.25 hr (1+0.25)If you have to convert minutes into decimals, you will follow a similar procedure:15 minutes can be expressed as a fraction of an hour: 15/60 minsIf we divide the top number by the bottom number, we obtain 0.25 hrThere are lots of online and printed resources to help you develop your skills to calculate medication dosages:Drugs may be administered via several routes.

Hint: you are converting from a smaller to a larger unit.Incorrect. Before applying the formula to calculate medication dosages, review important concepts that will help you identify what information you need to look for, and how to use the formula.Most drugs are available in a limited number of strengths or concentrations. You need to know how to calculate required dosages accurately, including doses of tablets, doses of solutions, and intravenous fluid rates and medications. You will also need to be able to:Before starting  you may want to review your knowledge on basic mathematic calculations and fractions, percentages and decimals. Example #1: Convert 4 g to mg The decimal point is on the right of 4. If you need further help or information please contact the Maths, Stats and Numeracy Support team on: numeracy@mdx.ac.uk Answers are on the reverse of each test.The following videos are designed to help with you specific calculations. In this example, we will convert minutes into hours:Since we have to use mL, we will convert 0.5 litre to mL:500 mL/12hrs x 20/60 = 41.66 X 0.33 = 13.88 = 14 drops per minute Therefore, you will need to take into account the weight of the patient when calculating dosages.In this case, you will need to calculate the size of a single dose based on the recommended dosage (in mg per kg per day) and the patient’s weight.For example, a child is prescribed paracetamol at a dose of 15 mg/kg/dose, 4 doses daily. You need to know how to calculate required dosages accurately, including doses of tablets, doses of solutions, and intravenous fluid rates and medications.These drug calculations will require the application of some basic mathematics such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

(This book encourages you to understand the calculations you need to do.) To calculate medication dosages, you will use the stock required, stock strength and volume as part of the formula. See how far you can get! Hint: check how many places you need to move the decimal point to the right.Incorrect. Move the point 3 places to the right. Hint: check how many places you need to move the decimal point to the left.Correct! Hint: check how many places you need to move the decimal point to the right.Incorrect. It is important to understand what it is meant by strength and volume, as you will need to check this information about the drug to use it correctly in the formula.This video is very helpful if you need more information on how to read the stock strength and stock volume of medication (that is, the amount of drug and solution available), and how to calculate the volume of solution required.The formula to calculate the required dose includes the stock required (prescribed by the doctor), the stock strength (amount of drug available) and volume (amount of solution available).Before you apply the formula, take into consideration two key aspects:In the next section, this formula will be applied to calculate oral (tablets) and volume doses.To calculate oral doses, the formula can be simplified. Hint: check how many places you need to move the decimal point to the right.Incorrect. We hope you will ace your NCLEX and land a great job in nursing. The formula to calculate the fluid rate is:If an anaesthetist orders N/Saline 1 L to run over 8 hours, the formula will look like this:Note that if the time is given in minutes, you will need to convert minutes into hours to use this information in the formula. Thus, 5 and 0.75 hr= 5.75 hrArithmetic fundamentals for nurses from RMIT Learning LabQuizzes to calculate dosages, metric conversions, fluid dosages, and IV drop ratesHelpful resources for Nursing students on the skills needed to calculate drug dosages (RMIT Learning Lab).This short video shows you the difference between strength and volume.How to find the volume required and how to calculate the volume of solution required If we divide 3/4, we obtain 0.75.

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Posted by / September 11, 2020